all and whole
1- pronunciation
all/Ɔ:J/ whole /haul/
How to use all and whole
Here are some differences between all and whole
2- word order
All (of) and whole can both be used with singular nouns to mean 'complete',
'every part of. The word order is different.
all (of) + determiner + noun
determiner + whole + noun
- Julie spent aU (oj) the summer at home.
Julie spent the whole summer at home.
3 - indefinite reference
All is not generally used before indefinite articles.
She's eaten a whole loaf. (NOT ••• all a loaf.)
4 - uncountable nouns
With most uncountable nouns we prefer all (of).
I've drunk all (of) the milk. (NOT ..• the whole milk)
5 - the whole of
Instead of whole we can generally use the whole of.
Julie spent the whole of the summer at home.
the whole of my life
Before proper nouns (names) and pronouns we always use the whole of, not
whole. All (of) is also possible.
The whole of\all of Venice was under water. (NOT whole venice ...)
I've just read the whole of\ all of War and Peace'.
I've read the whole of\all of it.
6 - plural nouns
With plural nouns, all and whole have different meanings. All is like every;
whole means 'complete', 'entire'. Compare:
All Indian tribes suffered from white settlement in America.
(:::: Every Indian tribe suffered ...)
Whole Indian tribes were killed off. (:::: Complete tribes were killed off;
nobody was left alive in these tribes.)
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