across, over and through
1 onto the other side of (line): across and over
Across and over can both be used to mean 'on or to the other side of a line, river, road, bridge etc'.
His village is just across/over the border.
See if you can jump across/over the stream.
Across and over can both be used to mean 'on or to the other side of a line, river, road, bridge etc'.
His village is just across/over the border.
See if you can jump across/over the stream.
2 high things: over preferred
We prefer over to say 'on Ito the other side of something high'.
Why are you climbing over the wall? (NOT ••• aefflSS the wall?)
We prefer over to say 'on Ito the other side of something high'.
Why are you climbing over the wall? (NOT ••• aefflSS the wall?)
3 flat areas: across preferred
We usually prefer across to say 'on/to the other side of a flat area or surface'.
He walked right across the desert.
It took them six hours to row across the lake.
We usually prefer across to say 'on/to the other side of a flat area or surface'.
He walked right across the desert.
It took them six hours to row across the lake.
4 the adverb over (to)
Note that the adverb over has a wider meaning than the preposition over. We often use over (to) for short journeys.
I'm going over to John's. Shall we drive over and see your mother?
Note that the adverb over has a wider meaning than the preposition over. We often use over (to) for short journeys.
I'm going over to John's. Shall we drive over and see your mother?
5 across and through
The difference between across and through is like the difference between on and in. Through, unlike across, is used for a movement in a three-dimensional space, with things on all sides. Compare:
- We walked across the ice. (We were on the ice.)
I walked through the wood. (I was in the wood.)
- We drove across the desert.
We drove through several towns.
The difference between across and through is like the difference between on and in. Through, unlike across, is used for a movement in a three-dimensional space, with things on all sides. Compare:
- We walked across the ice. (We were on the ice.)
I walked through the wood. (I was in the wood.)
- We drove across the desert.
We drove through several towns.
7 accept and agree
Before an infinitive, we usually use agree, not accept.
I agreed to meet them here. (More normal than I accepted to meet . . .)
Before an infinitive, we usually use agree, not accept.
I agreed to meet them here. (More normal than I accepted to meet . . .)
8 according to
According to X means 'in X's opinion', 'if what Xsays is true'.
According to Harry, it's a good film.
The train gets in at 8.27. according to the timetable.
We do not usually give our own opinions with according to. Compare:
According to Ann, her boyfriend is brilliant.
(= If what Ann says is true•...)
In my opinion. Ann's boyfriend is an idiot. (NOT Aeeormng £6 me• . . .)
According to X means 'in X's opinion', 'if what Xsays is true'.
According to Harry, it's a good film.
The train gets in at 8.27. according to the timetable.
We do not usually give our own opinions with according to. Compare:
According to Ann, her boyfriend is brilliant.
(= If what Ann says is true•...)
In my opinion. Ann's boyfriend is an idiot. (NOT Aeeormng £6 me• . . .)
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